Shortform

“yourselves” in braille

Written y-r-v-s — 10 letters cut to 4 letters of abbreviation, then written in 4 cells. That is 6 cells saved every time the word appears.

dots 1-3-4-5-6, then dots 1-2-3-5, then dots 1-2-3-6, then dots 2-3-4

Unicode ⠽⠗⠧⠎ — 10 letters in 4 cells

How to recognise it

y-r-v-s, four cells. The v-s ending marks all three -selves plurals — ourselves, themselves and this one — and the cells before it say whose.

Two steps, not one

Abbreviated in letters first, then written in cells. “yourselves” loses 6 letters — o, u, s, e, l, e — to become yrvs. Every letter of the abbreviation is then written as itself, one cell each.

“yourselves” step by step
StageWhat it isCells
Spelled outyourselves10 cells
Abbreviatedyrvs4 letters
Written4 cells

Longer words that keep it

The Shortforms List (Rules of Unified English Braille, Appendix 1) names no longer word that keeps “yourselves”. A longer word that is not on the list is spelled out.

Learn it with the -selves plurals

This is one of 3 shortforms built to the same shape — four cells ending v-s: ourselves (ourvs), themselves (themvs).

What these 4 cells mean elsewhere

Every cell here has other jobs, which is where misreadings come from:

The cells of “yourselves” read separately
CellDotsWhat it is elsewhere
1-3-4-5-6the letter y; the word “you” standing alone
1-2-3-5the letter r; the word “rather” standing alone
1-2-3-6the letter v; the word “very” standing alone
2-3-4the letter s; the word “so” standing alone

In a whole book

In a count over the whole of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (26,439 words), this contraction is never written: the word “yourselves” does not occur in the book. It is one of 24, out of 182, that the story has no use for.

Check your own text

The translator writes “yourselves” with Grade 2 selected, and the contractions page has all seventy-five.

“yourselves” in braille as an image

The word as it is actually written: yrvs in 4 cells, not 10 letters.

"yourselves" in braille as a Grade 2 shortform: 4 cells rather than the 10 an uncontracted spelling would take.

Download the PNG — CC BY 4.0.