Punctuation

The semicolon in braille

Semicolon is dots 2 and 3 — a single cell.

2-3

One cell — semicolon

How to recognise it

Dots 2 and 3, a short vertical pair low in the cell.

It is the letter b moved down a row

Take the cell for b and slide every dot down one position — dot 1 becomes dot 2, dot 4 becomes dot 5 — and you have the semicolon. Six of the eight single-cell marks were built this way, which means a reader who knows the first ten letters already knows the shapes and only has to remember they sit lower in the cell.

bdown one row;

In a sentence

Here is the semicolon doing its job, written in Grade 1 so every letter has its own cell.

It rained; we stayed in.

Try your own text in the translator, or paste braille into the decoder to read it back.

Marks it is confused with

These differ by a single dot. Punctuation is harder to tell apart than letters because the marks are small and sit low in the cell, so a missing dot is easy to miss.

One dot away from the semicolon
CellMarkDots
Comma2
Question mark2-3-6
Exclamation mark2-3-5
Apostrophe3